African Economics and Leadership
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let's report microcredit and microfinance by nation
Posted to: African Economics and Leadership by chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 20:55:20 PDT
Edited: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 14:13:08 PDT
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| MC & Health Insurance Jamii Bora, Kenya | MC & Fair Trade, Togo | MC & Intrapreneurial social action projects with youth, virgin-cida, S.Africa |
Calendar for Africa From London
*2005 - African Commission Report Published; 7/7 tube bomb attack day G8 leaders ntended to discuss commission report; Blair conceded the year had no direct impact
*2006 - Blair supports formation of Africa Progress Panel http://www.africaprogresspanel.o rg/english/index.php to transparently challenge the G8 to keep on doing stuff for Africa
*2007 - Blair's reign ends; Brown makes his people power speech at the UN http://peoplepower.jp
*2008- April Dr Yunus takes over Downing Street for 2 minutes to Youtube to the world http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k lUu03EMeRs . Brown applauds . Microcredit now establised community-up aid as a different way from global down aid. Help us journalise this magic shift in resoirces as it rolls out community building african country by country
BangladeshInfo.com reports: Yunus proposes coordinated global initiative to contain food price hike...Nobel Laureate Prof. Muhammad Yunus requested British Prime Minister Gordon Brown to take leadership role within the European community and the G-8 for addressing the extreme difficulties created to the poor by the global rise in prices of essential food items...Prof. Yunus proposed a coordinated global initiative to redress the immediate pressure, according to a message received from Yunus Secretariat....The pioneer of a an alternative banking system for lending to the poor met the Prime Minister of the UK at 10 Downing Street on Monday-at a time when there has been a brouhaha over food problem in Bangladesh as well as across the globe...The Nobel Peace Prize winner pointed out that a powerful breakthrough is needed in agri-technology to raise the production level in the shortest possible time...Gordon Brown announced that the UK Government would work with the Grameen Group and other partners to give access to and unlock the power of financial services for Africa's poor...The Prime Minister and the Nobel Laureate discussed the public and private sectors’ work to help unlock the power of micro-credit to improve the lives of millions, particularly in Africa, where the world's development emergency hits hardest and nearly 300m people still live on less than $1 a day...With foreign investment into micro- credit across the globe tripling to $4 billion between 2004 and 2006, and through the work of organizations like the Grameen Trust, which reaches over 4.7 million families through 141 partner organizations in 38 countries, the impact of micro-credit is being felt all over the world...Yunus said that there is an urgent need to improve business and management skills in the micro-finance industry in Africa to make sure this money is used to help people from the world's poorest communities...As a first step, the UK Government will provide £500,000, towards bridging the skill gap in the micro-credit industry in Africa, which will be more than matched by the private sector... The initiative will bring together civil-society organizations and the private sector to contribute the funding, knowledge and skills required to bring micro-finance to those who need it most. </font>
I'll put an entry for each country so that comments that follow can be summarised by relevant country
Algeria 114.73 Angola 44.03 Benin 4.78 Botswana 10.33 Burkina Faso 6.21 Burundi 0.81 Cameroon 18.32 Cape Verde 1.14 Central African Republic 1.49 Chad 6.54 Comoros 0.40 Democratic Republic of the Congo 8.54 Congo 7.39 Côte d'Ivoire 17.48 Djibouti 0.76 Egypt 107.48 Equatorial Guinea 8.56 Eritrea 1.09 Ethiopia 13.32 Gabon 9.55 Gambia 0.51 Ghana 12.91 Guinea 3.32 Guinea-Bissau 0.30 Kenya 21.19 Lesotho 1.48 Liberia 0.63 Libya 50.32 Madagascar 5.50 Malawi 2.23 Mali 5.93 Mauritania 2.66 Mauritius 6.45 Morocco 57.31 Mozambique 7.61 Namibia 6.37 Niger 3.54 Nigeria 114.69 Réunion (France) 15.98[43] Rwanda 2.49 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.12 Senegal 8.94 Seychelles 0.75 Sierra Leone 1.44 Somalia 0.06[41] South Africa 254.99 Sudan 37.57 Swaziland 2.65 Tanzania 12.78 Togo 2.21 Tunisia 30.30 Uganda 9.32 Zambia 10.91 Zimbabwe 5.01
a good list of mfi discussion groups and blogs is http://microfinancegateway.org/s ection/discussion_groups
Comments page 1
By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 20:55:50 PDT
Edited: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:10:25 PDT
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 20:55:57 PDT
Edited: Thu, 01 May 2008 15:53:03 PDT
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The Ohio State listserve if the oldest know to MFI networks, you can search here http://postoffice.ag.ohio-state. edu:8100/Lists/devfinance/List.h tml
This couple of bookmarks provides a classic debrief taken from a sad case in Benin of all the ways MF can go wrong
http://postoffice.ag.ohio-state. edu:8100/Lists/devfinance/Messag e/4847.html?Language=
http://postoffice.ag.ohio-state. edu:8100/Lists/devfinance/Messag e/4848.html?Language=
The Womens Worrld banking network appears to have its largest African member in Benin http://209.18.106.71/id,9/sid,38 /
Active clients (% women of total) (port folio outstanding USD millions) (averare loan USD) Africa Benin - Africa Microfinance Network (AFMIN) 6,016,586 N/A N/A 789.76 Benin - Association d'Entraide des Femmes (ASSEF) 26,059 N/A N/A 235.00 Benin - PADME 65,236 70% 32.88 1,259.08 Burundi - CECM 17,824 65% 0.90 221.99 Kenya - KWFT 101,881 100% 32.08 588.27 Morocco - Al Amana 404,956 46% 219.37 752.37 The Gambia - GAWFA 46,987 96% 0.75 61.99 Uganda - UFT 93,154 70% 7.75 779.17
By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 20:56:43 PDT
Edited: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:18:37 PDT
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 20:57:03 PDT
Edited: Sat, 31 May 2008 17:55:47 PDT
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http://www.ffhtechnical.org/abou t-us/where-we-work Freedom from Hunger (FFH )works here and: Benin Ghana Madagascar Mali Senegal Togo Uganda
FFH : Founded in 1946, Freedom from Hunger is a pioneer in the integration of microfinance, adult education, training and health protection services to achieve family food security.
As a technical service provider, we have accumulated a wealth of information and experience from around the world in the development, dissemination, implementation and evaluation of integrated services
see other top ranked organsiations similar to ffh http://www.ned.com/group/econo-p olitics/news/16/98/
By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 20:57:19 PDT
Edited: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:21:56 PDT
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 20:58:40 PDT
Edited: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:22:40 PDT
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 20:58:48 PDT
Edited: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:24:50 PDT
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:26:47 PDT
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:27:35 PDT
Edited: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:30:24 PDT
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:33:19 PDT
Edited: Fri, 30 May 2008 10:05:18 PDT
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more on WOW's role as a microfinacier at http://www.ned.com/group/econo-p olitics/news/16/96/
By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:36:48 PDT
Edited: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 05:39:55 PDT
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- Cote'D'Ivoire
- AE&I’s mission is to alleviate poverty amongst the most vulnerable through high-quality, innovative microfinance services targeted particularly to women. AE&I is one of 3 different national mfi's you can support via Oikocredit Global Community via microplace.com (an ebay company - more http://www.ned.com/group/econo-p olitics/news/16/110/
Note Lending organization: AE&I Year established: 2004 Mission:
By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:38:14 PDT
Edited: Tue, 06 May 2008 11:46:40 PDT
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Bahrian April 08 : International Islamic Finance Forum : Yunus calls on governments to introduce legislation so that the Middle East and neigbouring region of Egypt. Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, rises from its current position of lowest incidence of microcredit on the planet
Alexandria Business Associoation & TSEP: Interesting Egyptian case of a 3-tier program: grant to get started then credit in this paper http://www.cgap.org/docs/FocusNo te_34.pdf
By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:40:47 PDT
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:42:32 PDT
Edited: Tue, 06 May 2008 17:34:13 PDT
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Grameen Foundation's first Growth Guarantee transaction in East Africa: US$5.3 million for ACSI of Ethiopia. http://www.grameenfoundation.org /resource_center/newsroom/news_r eleases/~story=296
http://www.grameenfoundation.org /where_we_work/sub_saharan_afric a/ethiopia/acsi/
By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:43:58 PDT
Edited: Wed, 07 May 2008 07:57:24 PDT
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Opportunity International is a MFI network I would particularly enjoy understanding more about as it seems to suggest that it cross-fertlises best business ideas for the poor across experiences in different places. It also has quite an array of different types of loans depending how many microentrepreneurs group together http://www.opportunitycanada.ca/ learn/what.html
There's a strong connection with Ghana - possibly OI'sst and clearly one of the most successful outcomes of microentrepreneurship being the way the country's largest chicken farm evolved
Ghana is one of the places served by The Hunger Project's womens farmer microcredit banks - more at http://www.ned.com/group/econo-p olitics/news/16/88/
By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:45:02 PDT
Edited: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:46:28 PDT
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 21:45:32 PDT
Edited: Sat, 07 Jun 2008 12:17:08 PDT
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Equity Bank http://www.equitybank.co.ke/ , which started operations as Equity Building Society in 1984, is now Kenya’s third largest company, capitalized at more than KES 69 billion. Originally a mortgage service provider, it switched its focus to microfinance in 1994, and now serves 392,822 active borrowers. It is seeking to acquire Uganda Microfinance Ltd. (UML) in an all-share deal worth KES 1.7 billion, equivalent to USD 26.9 million. Views encouraged on whether Equity Bank is good for the poor in the long term or another endgame like the dismal Compartamos in mexico http://www.google.com/search?hl= en&rls=GGLJ%2CGGLJ%3A2006-41 %2CGGLJ%3Aen&q=%2BCompartamo s+%2Bscandal&btnG=Search
a note from searching results.org for Kenya:Jamii Bora: Microcredit Innovation in Kenya One institution that’s doing it the right way is Jamii Bora in Nairobi, Kenya, which started in 1999 by giving loans to 50 beggars. The program requires clients to save half the money they intend to borrow. As of June 2006, it had more than 120,000 clients. Early on, however, Jamii Bora saw repayment rates that were lower than hoped for. They found the main reason people weren’t repaying loans was because of medical bills. Partnering with a local hospital, Jamii Bora offered its clients health insurance for $15 a year to cover the borrower and up to four children.
Susan Wangui, a single mother with two children, is one of the beneficiaries of this innovative approach. Susan’s husband left her when they learned she was HIV-positive. She couldn’t find work and turned to prostitution to support herself and her children. After hearing about Jamii Bora from neighbors in the slum where she lived, Susan saved her money and took out a loan to start a clothes mending and sales business. After a while, she no longer had to resort to prostitution and moved with her children out of their crime-ridden slum to a safer neighborhood. Their house has amenities she previously lacked — a floor, running water, a waterproof roof and locking doors. She also has medical insurance to pay for her HIV treatment. Susan is convinced she wouldn’t be alive without access to this treatment and couldn’t imagine what would happen to her children if she died. Now, however, she’s saving money, enough to ensure that her children will get an education and have a better life.
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By chris macrae (21), Wed, 23 Apr 2008 20:55:43 PDT
Edited: Thu, 24 Apr 2008 10:38:15 PDT
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http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/MicrofinancePractice/ The MicroFinancePractice yahoogroup is probably the most active around - but you do have to join to see its bookmarks- just to leap over algeria, its one of the few countries where no interest rate can be charged so there are no MFI movements - for those joined in this bookmark tells more http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/ group/MicrofinancePractice/messa ge/5309